vets hub corner

 Pink eye, also known as infectious keratoconjunctivitis, is a common condition in goats that can cause serious complications if left untreated ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵. The symptoms of pink eye in goats include: - Discharge or weeping from the eyes - Redness of the cornea - Swelling of the eyelids - Sensitivity to light - Cloudiness of the cornea - Blood-spot in the eye - Ulcer or pit on the cornea The disease is caused by bacterial infections, primarily Mycoplasma and Chlamydia species, and can be exacerbated by environmental factors such as dust, wind, and ultraviolet light ¹ ² ³ ⁴. Treatment options include topical antibiotics, eye drops, and good hygiene practices ¹ ² ³. It's important for goat owners to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Feeding Beef Cattle Beef cattle feeding is possible on small and part-time farms, but the cost of feeding drops significantly as the size of the operation increases. Download PDF   Save For Later   Print   Purchase Print   ARTICLES UPDATED:  JANUARY 29, 2014 IN THIS ARTICLE Starting a Beef Feeding Enterprise Facilities Grazing and Backgrounding Purchasing Feeder Cattle Health Maintenance Program Nutrition Environmental Impacts Risk Management Sample Budgets Sample Budget Worksheets Initial resource requirements for slaughter-beef production For More Information Websites Authors Beef Cattle in feedlot Feeding Beef Cattle The United States is the leading beef producer in the world. Between 24 and 27 billion pounds of beef are produced annually in the United States. Beef consumption has been gradually decreasing since the 1970s, when it was over 70 pounds per capita, to less than 55 pounds today. While domes...

Effects of Nutrition on Reproduction in Dairy Cattle Nutritional status and nutritional management are essential components of overall herd management. The Prim ary conditions of malnutrition affecting reproduction include clinical deficiency and excessive intake of a particular nutrient. Secondary conditions comprise those in which other constraints result in a nutritional imbalance. Therefore, a suboptimal plane of nutrition can result in impaired reproductive performance. This observation holds true for both the developing replacement dairy heifer and the lactating dairy cow. This chapter reviews the effects of nutrition on the reproductive biology of the dairy cow, concerning both onsets of puberty and lactation Puberty: Plane of nutrition also can influence the onset of puberty. Plane of nutrition can inhibit the onset of puberty in heifers at adequate body weight, size, and age. Gonzalez-Padilla and associates22 demonstrated that 14-month-old heifers could be maintained in a pr...

SUGAR CONTROL PUMP ماہرین طب نے تحقیق کے بعد خودکار انسولین پمپ تیارکرلیا ہے جو انسانی جسم میں انسولین کم ہونے کی صورت اور ضرورت کے مطابق انسولین فراہم کرے گا۔خودکار پمپ مصنوعی لبلبے کے طور پر کام کرے گا جوخون میں شوگر کے تناسب کی جانچ کرسکے گا، یہ بات سرسید اسپتال کے پروفیسر آف میڈیسن پروفیسر زمان شیخ نے ذیابیطس کے عالمی دن پر ایکسپریس سے بات چیت کرتے ہوئے بتائی انھوں نے کہا کہ شعبہ طب میں خود کار انسولین پمپ کی تیاری ایک انقلاب ہے اس پمپ کی تیاری پاکستان سمیت دنیا بھر میں  ذیابیطس کے مریضوں کیلیے بہت بڑی خوشخبری ہے انھوں نے بتایا کہ خودکار پمپ جلد ہی پاکستان میں بھی متعارف کرادیا جائے گا جس کے بعد ذیابیطس کے مریضوں کے علاج میں آسانیاں پیدا ہوجائیں گی۔خود کار پمپ (ڈیوائس) کو مریض کے پیٹ پر لگادیاجائے گا اس میں 2 باریک سوئیاں ہوں گی جو پیٹ میں داخل کی جائیںگی ان میں سے ایک سوئی24 گھنٹے انسانی جسم کے خون میں شوگر کی جانچ کرے گی، جسم میں انسولین کی کمی پر دوسری سوئی حسب ضرورت جسم کو انسولین فراہم کرے گی اس پمپ کے استعمال سے کسی نقصان کا احتمال نہیں، امریکا میں اس پمپ کے علاوہ انسول...

PREGNANCY AND PARTURITION Breeding cats can be an extremely rewarding experience. However, before undertaking a breeding program, it is essential to understand what this involves, from the time of mating to the time of weaning. It is also important to remember that there are tens of millions of unwanted cats that will be euthanized every year and that breeder is responsible to ensure that permanent, loving homes are found for every kitten. What happens when my cat comes into “heat”? Queens (intact female cats) come into “heat” or “call” many times a year. The correct term for this fertile period is estrus . Cats in estrus become very affectionate and vocal, demand attention and roll frequently. When stroked they raise their rear quarters and tread the ground with their back legs. These behavioral changes can confuse the inexperienced owner who may misinterpret them as pain or illness. The pattern of estrus is variable from cat to cat and is usually seasonal. W...

Dairy production in Pakistan The dairy industry’s main ingredient is milk, which is processed at the dairy plants to produce a variety of dairy products. The average daily production of milk in Pakistan is estimated at approximately 95 million liters. Punjab is the leading province in milk production with a share of around 80%. Out of the total production of 95 million liters of milk per day, about 55% is consumed at source in the countryside while the remaining 45% is traded in urban centers. Most of the traded milk is marketed un-processed and currently, only about 2.5 to 3 percent of the traded milk is processed by the dairy industry in Pakistan. Processed liquid milk in the form of Pasteurized or Ultra Heat Treated (UHT) milk is the main dairy product in Pakistan while other products include Dry Powdered Milk, Cream, Butter, Butter Oil, Yogurt, Cheese and ice cream. Presently, about 13 units in the organized sector are engaged in the production of various dairy products. ...